Are supportive measures required even if a formal complaint is not filed?

• A. No, supportive measures are offered only after a formal complaint.
• B. Yes, schools should offer supportive measures to ensure safety and equal access regardless of formal complaint status.
• C. Supportive measures are optional and rarely used.
• D. Supportive measures replace the need for investigation.

Answer: (B)

Supportive measures must be available even if no formal complaint has been filed. Their purpose is to ensure safety and equal access to education while potential issues are addressed, and they can be provided promptly to protect students from harm or retaliation. These measures are non-punitive and do not rely on a formal charge; they focus on removing barriers to participation in education and can include things like academic accommodations, changes in class or housing, counseling referrals, and safety planning. Providing these measures does not mean an investigation will or must occur, but it keeps options open to support the student and maintain an equitable environment. The other ideas miss this point: supportive measures are not limited to formal complaints, they are not optional or rarely used, and they do not replace an investigation.