Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of which characteristic?

• A. Age
• B. Sex
• C. Religion
• D. Race

Answer: (B)

Title IX targets discrimination based on sex in any education program or activity that receives federal funding. That means schools must treat students and employees equitably regardless of their sex across areas like admissions, athletics, financial aid, coursework, housing, and policies related to harassment or sexual violence. The characteristic being protected here is sex, so the law ensures equal opportunity and protection against sex-based discrimination. Other characteristics such as age, race, or religion are addressed by different laws or provisions, not Title IX.