What is the primary purpose of Title IX in schools?

• A. Prohibit sex discrimination and ensure equal educational opportunities, including protections against harassment and violence based on sex.
• B. Provide federal funding for all programs based on performance.
• C. Establish uniform dress codes for students.
• D. Regulate curriculum standards across districts.

Answer: (A)

Title IX aims to prohibit sex discrimination in any education program or activity that receives federal funding and to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students, including protection from harassment and violence based on sex. It covers admissions, recruitment, academics, athletics, and student and employee treatment, and it requires schools to prevent and respond to sexual harassment, assault, and related retaliation, providing appropriate remedies and accommodations as needed. This focus on equal access and safety makes it the best answer because the other descriptions describe funding formulas, dress codes, or curriculum standards, which aren’t the central purpose of Title IX.