What is the role of an investigator in a Title IX case?

• A. To determine sanctions and consequences.
• B. To decide whether Title IX violations occurred.
• C. To gather evidence, interview witnesses, review records, and prepare a factual record for decision-makers.
• D. To adjudicate hearings and issue rulings.

Answer: (C)

In a Title IX investigation, the investigator serves as a neutral fact-finder who builds the record of what happened. The core task is to collect and document evidence, interview the parties and witnesses, review records, and maintain evidence integrity and confidentiality. All of this culminates in a thorough factual record that decision-makers can rely on to assess the case.

The investigator does not decide if a Title IX violation occurred, nor do they determine sanctions or adjudicate the hearing. Those responsibilities belong to the decision-makers handling the case after reviewing the investigative record.