What is the role of mandatory reporters under Title IX?

• A. They decide investigations.
• B. They are individuals required to report known or suspected harassment to the Title IX Coordinator or appropriate officials.
• C. They can opt out of reporting.
• D. They only report to parents.

Answer: (B)

Mandatory reporters are school or campus staff who, by virtue of their role, must report any known or suspected harassment, discrimination, or sexual misconduct to the Title IX Coordinator or appropriate officials. This obligation helps the institution respond quickly, protect students, and start the formal procedures required by Title IX. They are not investigators and do not decide outcomes; their job is to relay what they know so the proper officials can handle the case, gather relevant information, and determine next steps. They cannot opt out of reporting—the duty is a requirement, not a option. They do not report to parents; the information goes to the school's designated official (the Title IX Coordinator), who then coordinates the response, including investigations or other actions as needed.