When a sexual harassment report is made, investigations may be conducted by the district coordinator or a designee, such as a principal. Which of the following could also conduct the investigation?

• A. A parent of the accused
• B. A student that made the report
• C. A third party, such as an attorney
• D. A parent of the victim

Answer: (C)

An impartial, trained process is key to a fair Title IX investigation. Bringing in a third party—such as an attorney—provides objective oversight and professional investigative practices, including interviewing, evidence handling, and a clear, documented findings process. This helps maintain neutrality when internal staff may have relationships or commitments that could influence the outcome.

Parents of the accused or of the victim would have strong personal interests that could bias the investigation, making them inappropriate as investigators. A student who made the report also lacks the training and perspective needed to conduct a formal investigation and could be influenced or intimidated, which undermines fairness. A third party external to the school system can conduct the inquiry with the necessary distance and expertise, while still adhering to school policies and due process.