Which statement best describes supportive measures in Title IX processes?

• A. They are optional and used only after a formal complaint.
• B. They are non-disciplinary protections or accommodations offered to maintain safety and equal access, regardless of formal complaint status.
• C. They are punitive measures against the respondent.
• D. They replace the need for an investigation.

Answer: (B)

Supportive measures are non-disciplinary protections or accommodations designed to preserve safety and ensure equal access to education, and they can be provided regardless of whether a formal complaint has been filed. They’re not punishments or part of sanctions, but practical steps to remove barriers—for example, academic adjustments, changes to housing or class schedules, safety planning, counseling referrals, or other accommodations. They’re offered promptly, at no cost, and are meant to support the student’s ability to participate in education while the process proceeds. They do not replace an investigation and they don’t imply guilt or wrongdoing.